![]() Prior to the 20th century, the Ojibwe lived in wigwams and travelled the waterways of the region in birch bark canoes. ![]() The Ojibwe have always hunted and fished, made maple sugar and syrup, and harvested wild rice. The name "Ojibwe" may be drawn from either the puckered seam of the Ojibwe moccasin or the Ojibwe custom of writing on birch bark. The seven Ojibwe reservations in Minnesota are Bois Forte (Nett Lake), Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, White Earth, and Red Lake. The most populous tribe in North America, the Ojibwe live in both the United States and Canada and occupy land around the entire Great Lakes, including in Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ontario. Eventually some bands made their homes in the northern area of present-day Minnesota. An Ojibwe prophecy that urged them to move west to "the land where food grows on water" was a clear reference to wild rice and served as a major incentive to migrate westward. ![]() By the time the French arrived in the Great Lakes area in the early 1600s, the Ojibwe were well established at Sault Ste. Ojibwe oral history and archaeological records provide evidence that the Ojibwe moved slowly in small groups following the Great Lakes westward. Due to a combination of prophecies and tribal warfare, around 1,500 years ago the Ojibwe people left their homes along the ocean and began a slow migration westward that lasted for many centuries. The ancestors of the Ojibwe lived throughout the northeastern part of North America and along the Atlantic Coast.
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